Upsc Syllabus

Introduction

UPSC, or the Union Public Service Commission, conducts various examinations for recruitment into civil services in India. Among these, the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) exam is one of the most prestigious. Understanding the syllabus for the UPSC exam is crucial for aspirants, as it forms the foundation for effective preparation.

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

The UPSC Prelims consists of two papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II, also known as the CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test). The Prelims serve as a screening test, qualifying candidates for the Mains examination.

General Studies Paper-I

This paper covers a wide range of topics, including:

1. Current Events: National and international importance.
2. History: Ancient, medieval, and modern history of India.
3. Geography: Physical, social, and economic geography of India and the world.
4. Polity: Indian polity and governance, constitutional framework, and political system.
5. Economy: Economic development, poverty, and sustainable development.
6. Environment: Ecology, biodiversity, and climate change.
7. General Science: Physics, chemistry, and biology.

General Studies Paper-II (CSAT)

The CSAT paper assesses candidates' aptitude and includes:

1. Comprehension: Reading comprehension passages.
2. Logical Reasoning: Analytical and reasoning questions.
3. Decision Making: Situational judgment questions.
4. Numerical Ability: Basic mathematics and data interpretation.

UPSC Mains Syllabus

Once candidates clear the Prelims, they move on to the Mains examination, which consists of nine papers. Among these, the General Studies papers are crucial.

General Studies Papers

The General Studies papers in Mains include:

1. General Studies Paper-I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society.
2. General Studies Paper-II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations.
3. General Studies Paper-III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.
4. General Studies Paper-IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.

Optional Subjects

In the Mains phase, candidates can choose optional subjects based on their interests and academic background. The list of optional subjects is extensive, covering various fields such as literature, science, and social sciences.

Conclusion

Familiarizing oneself with the UPSC syllabus is essential for effective preparation. Candidates should develop a study plan that encompasses all the topics listed in the syllabus, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subjects. With a structured approach and consistent effort, success in the UPSC examination is achievable.